April, 2003, TWO HOLY THURSDAYS. Had a good one-two punch Holy Thursday, with attendance first at my Tridentine-mass church, where some 125 or so huddled in a church that is really a chapel . . .

. . . for the potentially long and boring service that turned out rather good, and second at my neighborhood RC church, cathedral-like and all Gothic, where I had the same experience.

It helped that I came late to the latter, missing the foot-washing and sermon, but catching the guts of it — offertory to end of mass — in church with six or seven hundred people.

The culmination was the parade of the Host back and forth up and down aisles, people genuflecting as the main priest carried it past them in their pews. I had the feeling of that drama that comes when the great man passes the crowd massed at the curbs, waving, little kids held up to see, etc.

This was a good solid boost to faith. Music fit the situation, etc. We were all with it, a churchful of attentive, even (quietly) enthusiastic people. It didn’t hurt any that the priest on parade is a Jesuit I have known since we were novices together in 1950 and, more important, that he is a transparent guy without apparent agenda except to do the work of the moment.

Walked out of there with a sense of having been at worship that works, to use a largely Unitarian expression with wide usage elsewhere, as in a Lutheran publication with the essay fascinatingly titled, “’Blended Worship That Works’ or Cuisinart Worship That Sucks,” a helpful, witty diatribe vs. popularized liturgy.

For instance:

The fundamental “worship issue” of our day is the loss of a distinctive Lutheran ethos.

Writer spoke of (and for?) Lutherans. Ask yourself, for Romans too? Is something threatening our ethos?

The laity . . . is largely uninstructed in either biblical theology or liturgics. Relevance thus easily becomes more important than reverence, innovation trumps fidelity, catering to individual tastes is superior to the care of the whole communion of the saints.

Or it sometimes seems so?

Instead of liturgical practices transforming us and our culture, culture is transforming our Sunday mornings. [!] When one is naive about the power of modernity, and simultaneously arrogant in thinking that [his or her] Synod [liturgy?] alone can sanctify modern cultural forms spawned by secularism, trouble is a’ brewin’.

So the Lutheran observer speculated in 2003. And so might a Roman speculate about his or her Roman liturgy in 2026.

I attribute my reaction on this Holy Thursday long ago in part to my few-hours-earlier experience in the severe, near puritanical atmosphere of the Tridentine-mass service, with its overriding sense of the importance of doing things right in matters large and small.

This Tridentine service was serious worship. No fooling around, improvising, or indulging in casual manner. The sermon went with it.

Not a scolding word in it, but matter-of-fact discussion of how worshipers are to respond to the mysteries. The preacher-pastor said he had been in all this instructed by “holy mother the church” not only in rubrics for this mass but also in the content of his sermon.

He talked about the priesthood and only tangentially noted the current bad situation, making a point that had been made countless times, that one of the original 12 turned out bad.

He also noted that the current situation provides an opening for critics of the pope who don’t like the way he does things anyway.

(It’s occurred to me not that the current situation does not cry out to heaven — under John Paul II a toe-the-line leader — but that a John XXIII, lovable and permissive, would not be the same target for media around the Western world.)

In any case, the Tridentine service supplies something that’s missing in the Novus Ordo (new liturgy), and not just in the organized nature of foot-washing on Holy Thursday, done with dispatch and strictly by the celebrant of a dozen men who are parishioners, and not a dragged-out, chaotic affair such as extends the service too long. It supplies a seriousness and an objectivity about what’s happening.

Current liturgy, on the other hand, is therapeutic. Our neighborhood mainstream preacher on Good Friday night, for instance, was at pains to say the day was “not a downer,” that we die daily (implying that we should not fear death, I think: it was metaphor city in an obfuscatory sermon), that we have crosses enough to bear in daily life. I agree with much of it that I could understand, but the good-natured morale-boosting of it all is thin gruel.

Nonetheless, it was good on this long-ago Thursday to experience the two kinds of Catholic worship back to back, with good results at least on one day of the holy triduum.

As to noting liturgical changes from the above-mentioned Lutheran viewpoint, if we see our worship life minimizing the influence of historic traditions and their liturgical expression, we risk treating worship as thinly disguised self-improvement.

We may ask how does our congregation’s worship reflect tradition? How has it innovated practice unique to our congregation and the current time?

How the new mass came about. A history of determined and successful efforts by the Johnny Appleseeds of the liturgical 20th century . . . (Cautionary note: As you sow, so will you reap.)

In the eighteenth century, the liturgy had ceased to be a vital force in Catholicism. Admirably restored by St. Pius V, it had suffered the repeated assaults of Jansenism and Quietism.

The disciples of Jansenius had led the faithful away from the practice of the sacraments. The Quietists, who had claimed to reach God directly, had turned souls away from the liturgy, which is the intermediary determined by the Church between God and ourselves.

This was the period when triumphant Gallicanism was composing its diocesan liturgies, which resembled one another only in their anti-Roman character.

In Germany, Febronius, Auxiliary Bishop of Treves, was spreading his ideas; in Italy there was the work of Ricci, Bishop of Pistoia, condemned with his council by Pope Pius VI in the bull Auctorem Fidei on August 28, 1794.

Auctorem Fidei?

“a forceful condemnation of the errors of the robber synod of Pistoia which had taken place in 1786 in Pistoia (Tuscany), Italy.

“Like the modernist Second Vatican Council . . . of the Novus Ordo Church, the synod of Pistoia introduced novelties under a veil of ambiguity, thus injecting the poison of error all the more cunningly into unwary souls.”!

Oh my. The word synod comes popping out, does it not? At the heart of our two most recent popes’ resurrecting this tried and untrue foundation of our current wave of change for the sake of what, progress??? They think so, to be sure . . .

All in all, liturgy came on hard times in the 18th century. It had been restored by Pius V two centuries earlier, but Jansenism and Quietism had done their damage, the first by discouraging people from mass and confession, the latter for its claim to do nicely without them, replaced by each using his or her personal pipeline to God.

Gallicanism was rampant, meaning that Gaul, now early-modern France, once divided into three parts, was now divided into many more, as each diocese went its anything-but-Roman way when it came to liturgy.

There was trouble also in Germany, where an auxiliary bishop was spreading bad ideas — a forceful condemnation of the errors of the robber synod of Pistoia which had taken place in 1786 in Pistoia (Tuscany), Italy.

Like the modernist Second Vatican Council (1962-65) of the Novus Ordo Church, the synod of Pistoia introduced novelties under a veil of ambiguity, thus injecting the poison of error all the more cunningly into unwary souls.

All this “anti-liturgical heresy” fit nicely with the chaos about to engulf all when the revolution broke out in France.

And in Italy the bishop of Pistoia, in Tuscany, was far enough off base to merit a special condemnation by Pius VI in his bull Auctorem Fidei in 1794.

Auctorem Fidei was issued by Pius VI, then exiled in France, in 1794, in condemnation of Gallican and Jansenist acts and tendencies of the Synod of Pistoia eight years previously, in1786.

It is important to note that Leopold II, grand duke of Tuscany (1765-90), pursued the ecclesiastical policy of his brother, Joseph II of Austria, assuming authority over church matters in his duchy.

In 1785, he sent fifty-seven articles to each bishop in Tuscany with orders to consider them in a diocesan synod, which he meant as preliminary to a national synod, when they were finally to be discussed.

The bishop of Pistoia, Scipio de’ Ricci, held his diocesan synod, and approved all fifty-seven of the duke’s articles, adding others in the same of similar import.

Among them were the following:

* All ecclesiastical authority comes directly from the members of the Church at large, whose commissioned ministers the pastors are. The pope is only ministerially head of the Church.

* Bishops do not depend on the pope for any jurisdiction in the government of their diocese. In diocesan synods parish priests have the same right of voting and deciding as the bishop.

* Reserved cases should be abolished. Excommunication has only an external effect.

* Civil rulers have the right to decide what’s a diriment (unviolable) impediment to matrimony and of dispensing from them.

* Bishops are not bound to make an oath of obedience to the pope before their consecration.

* Each church should have only one altar; the liturgy should be in the vernacular, and only one Mass should be celebrated on Sundays.

Leopold caused a national synod to be held at Florence in 1787, but he found the other bishops less pliant than Scipio de’ Ricci.

Nevertheless he continued assuming all ecclesiastical authority, prohibited all appeals to the pope, and even appointed bishops, to whom the pope of course refused canonical institution.

Finally, “Auctorem Fidei” was published, in which eighty-five articles taken from the Synod of Pistoia were catalogued and condemned. After publication of the Bull, Scipio de’ Ricci submitted.

In 1805 he achieved a meeting with Pius VII in Florence on his way to Rome from exile in France And asked in person for pardon amid reconciliation. He died repentant in 1810 in the Dominican convent of San Marco at Florence.

Sources?

APA citation. O’Riordan, M. (1907). Auctorem Fidei. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved October 19, 2018 from New Advent:

MLA citation. O’Riordan, Michael. “Auctorem Fidei.” The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 19 Oct. 2018.

Transcription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Douglas J. Potter. Dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ.

Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. 1907. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York.

Contact information. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight, webmaster@newadvent.org. Copyright © 2017 by Kevin Knight.

Jesus laid down the law called for loving enemies and what comes from doing so . . .

Plus what a Jesuit poet did to handle the challenge . . .

In Luke 6:27-38, today’s gospel reading, leaving about as much room as a “shalt not kill”:

To you who hear, I say love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. To the person who strikes you on one cheek, offer the other one as well, and from the person who takes your cloak, do not withhold even your tunic. Give to everyone who asks of you, and from the one who takes what is yours do not demand it back.

Hard words. He continues:

Do to others as you would have them do to you.
For if you love those who love you,
what credit is that to you?
Even sinners love those who love them.
And if you do good to those who do good to you,
what credit is that to you?
Even sinners do the same.

He further explains, sounding more like a Sunday preacher.

Samples:

If you lend money to those from whom you expect repayment,
what credit is that to you?

Happens every day, of course! Sinners do it, right? “Lend expecting nothing back?” Not quite . . .

But rather, love your enemies and do good to them,
and ;
then your reward will be great
and you will be children of the Most High,
for he himself is kind to the ungrateful and the wicked.
Be merciful, just as also your Father is merciful.

Glory be to God Ah, of course. Yet more as the speaking continues . . .

“Stop judging and you will not be judged.
Stop condemning and you will not be condemned.
Forgive and you will be forgiven.

Sweet Jesus! Reward on the spot, yes.

Give and gifts will be given to you;

Thank God!

a good measure, packed together, shaken down, and overflowing,
will be poured into your lap.
For the measure with which you measure
will in return be measured out to you.”

Oh my, what a message. If not here on earth, then in heaven. The essence of God being in heaven and, yes! All being right with the world!

Speaking of which, we might turn to the 19th-century Jesuit Gerard Manley Hopkins with cause to resent that he did not allow to take charge and found God already manifesting Himself in “dappled things” and “skies of couple-colour as a brinded cow.”

Pied Beauty

Glory be to God for dappled things—
For skies of couple-colour as a brinded cow;
For rose-moles all in stipple upon trout that swim;
Fresh-firecoal chestnut-falls; finches’ wings;
Landscape plotted and pieced—fold, fallow, and plough;
And all trades, their gear and tackle and trim.

All things counter, original, spare, strange;
Whatever is fickle, freckled (who knows how?)
With swift, slow; sweet, sour; adazzle, dim;
He fathers-forth whose beauty is past change:
Praise Him.

Wandered a bit there . . .

CHURCH NEEDS MORE MASCULINE PRIESTS

https://www.catholicleague.org/church-needs-more-masculine-priests/

The assault on masculinity has been going on inside and outside of the Catholic Church for decades, but it is now at a fever pitch. To cite one recent example, in his February 21 article, New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof blamed masculinity for the sexual abuse scandals in the Catholic and Southern Baptist Churches. The Southern Baptist Convention was recently investigated by reporters.

Kristof quotes Serene Jones, president of the Union Theological Society: “They [the two Churches] both have very masculine understandings of God, and have a structure where men are considered the closest representatives of God.”

Which in her view is a problem.

But why Southern Baptists?

Why did the Houston Chronicle and the San Antonio Express-News investigate the Southern Baptist Convention? There are several other Baptist denominations, so why the Southern Baptists? Alternatively, why didn’t they choose to probe the Episcopalians, Lutherans, Methodists, or Presbyterians?

Let me take a wild guess. It’s for the same reason the media, until now, have focused exclusively on the Catholic Church: both Churches are known for their orthodox Christian teachings on sexuality. If they can be discredited, their moral voice will be compromised. One would have to be ideologically blind not to see what’s going on.

and why ask Jones?

Why did Kristof tee it up for the president of the Union Theological Seminary? Because he knew she would feed his narrative. This New York-based institution has long been home to “progressive” thinkers, including dissident Catholic theologians (it has even employed those who have been banned from teaching at Catholic colleges due to their wholesale rejection of Catholicism).

World without end, a meditation . . .

Glory be to God, we say, more times than we can count. Of course we do. And we add, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, I mean Spirit, as it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.

The beginning? Of time, that is. Time? What’s that? It’s what marches on. We count days. Before and after. In time, what started when God decided. He said let there be time and it happened.

Before that . . . It defies description. We know only what He has told us, what we can assume. Thing to remember is, God invented time. He never not existed, but always. There was never a beginning for him.

It adds to our awe, does it not? We go to church as believers focused not on ourselves as needy people but on Him who not only lives forever but never did not live. Everything flows from Him, this Lord and God of ours, to whom we owe everything.

So when we pray, we might act with that in mind. Make Him the focus of our attention. The world is at His disposal. He created earth and at the same time heaven, which is where we come in. He it is whom each of us can engage in conversation, i.e. prayer.

This puts prayer in a new light? For me it did. Along came the Son in creator garb, to complete the process. Blessed (by us) be God forever. We are blessed to return the favor.

Ideally. Falling short the best of us, them we call saints, many (most?) not recognized by the all too human ecclesia (church), our imperfect but mostly well-meaning vehicle — egad, current holy father is a Democrat!

So? Holy Fathers come and go, do they not? It’s the office we revere . . . The man with the name, Paul the midnight rider, for instance. “Listen my children and you shall hear . . .” the poet wrote . . . we listen, we pray . . .